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<meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script> </head><body> <h1><a href="http://m.cdcfah.com/">六月丁香婷婷亚洲中文字幕,欧美精品高清一区二区蜜芽,尤物92午夜福利视频,精品视频一区二区三区在线观看</a></h1> <div style="position:fixed;left:-9000px;top:-9000px;"><object id="qgqbi"></object><delect id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></sub></delect><track id="qgqbi"></track><tr id="qgqbi"></tr><video id="qgqbi"></video><xmp id="qgqbi"><span id="qgqbi"></span></xmp><span id="qgqbi"></span><strong id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"><progress id="qgqbi"></progress></sup></em></strong><dl id="qgqbi"><small id="qgqbi"></small></dl><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr><noscript id="qgqbi"></noscript><tr id="qgqbi"></tr><track id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></track><label id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"></em></label><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody><blockquote id="qgqbi"></blockquote><dfn id="qgqbi"><center id="qgqbi"></center></dfn><sub id="qgqbi"></sub><u 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class="bigimg"><div><p class="pic"><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/sztykc/637244847651777344/7289118.jpg" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></p></div></div><div id="cy8m8u8" class="smallimg"><div><p class="pic"><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/sztykc/637244847651777344/7289118.jpg" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></p></div></div></div><div id="mlxumov" class="content"><p><span>需求數(shù)量：</span>0</p><p><span>價格要求：</span>面議</p><p><span>所在地：</span>廣東省</p><p><span>包裝要求：</span><span style="color: #f30;"></span></p><p><span>產(chǎn)品關(guān)鍵詞：</span>湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU,烽火</p><p><span>***更新：</span>2020-09-10 07:04:23</p><p><span id="click" >瀏覽次數(shù)：0次</span></p><a rel="nofollow" class="button">聯(lián)系我們</a></div></div><div id="nmjbdk3" class="rightbox"><h3>公司基本資料信息</h3><p style="border:0;"><a rel="nofollow">深圳市騰云科創(chuàng)信息咨詢有限公司</a></p><p><span>聯(lián)系人：</span>夏永 </p><p><span>郵箱: </span>87993378@qq.com</p><p><span>電話: </span>16625147809</p><p><span>傳真: </span>1550_</p><p><span>網(wǎng)址: </span></p><p><span>手機: </span>1550-2042477</p><p><span>地址: </span>沙井街道蠔四社區(qū)街尾塘一巷5號幸福家園A棟、B棟、C棟、D棟D棟110D</p><p>[當(dāng)前離線] <a rel="nofollow"> [加為商友] </a><a rel="nofollow"> [發(fā)送信件] </a></p></div></div><div id="8aroqnp" class="page-proshow02"><p class="title">詳細(xì)說明</p><div id="3qxpro2" class="box"><p><p> SDH的概念 </p> <p> SDH[1]（Synchronous Digital Hierarchy，同步數(shù)字系列）光端機容量較大，一般是16E1到4032E1。 SDH是一種將復(fù)接、線路傳輸及交換功能融為一體、并由統(tǒng)一網(wǎng)管系統(tǒng)操作的綜合信息傳送網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是美國貝爾通信技術(shù)研究所提出來的同步光網(wǎng)絡(luò)（SONET）。國際電話電報咨詢**會（CCITT）（現(xiàn)ITU-T）于1988年接受了SONET 概念并重新命名為SDH，使其成為不僅適用于光纖也適用于微波和衛(wèi)星傳輸?shù)耐ㄓ眉夹g(shù)體制，湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU。它可實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)有效管理、實時業(yè)務(wù)監(jiān)控、動態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)，湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU，湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU、不同廠商設(shè)備間的互通等多項功能，能**提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源利用率、降低管理及維護(hù)費用、實現(xiàn)靈活可靠和***的網(wǎng)絡(luò)運行與維護(hù)，因此是當(dāng)今世界信息領(lǐng)域在傳輸技術(shù)方面的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用的熱點，受到人們的***重視。 </p> <p> <br /> 它能增強網(wǎng)監(jiān)，運行管理和自動配置功能，優(yōu)化了網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能。湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU</p><div style="width:100%;text-align: center;"><img style="max-width: 640px; max-height: 320px;" alt="湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU,烽火" src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/sztykc/637244847651777344/7289118.jpg"></div><p> 免除了**困難的光纜輔設(shè)工程，比較適用于具有大規(guī)模用戶的企業(yè)。又如委托公眾網(wǎng)**為本企業(yè)或部門使用的虛擬**網(wǎng)，它所提供的功能和容量完全按照用戶的要求進(jìn)行，這就免除了全部的投資風(fēng)險和維護(hù)工作，應(yīng)用機動靈活，使用部門可以專心致力于其本行業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)工作。 </p> <p> 廣而言之，把企業(yè)非**的服務(wù)性職能交給社會的專業(yè)部門經(jīng)營，而集中力量從事自己的**業(yè)務(wù)，甚至**所謂的虛擬公司，這已經(jīng)成為上世紀(jì)90年代以來西方國家的企業(yè)為提高其競爭力而公認(rèn)的世界性潮流?？傊?，依托穩(wěn)定的服務(wù)主體，有條件積極取得進(jìn)入電信市場競爭的合法地位，或與公網(wǎng)聯(lián)合，間接進(jìn)軍電信市場，是目前形勢下各大專網(wǎng)的主要選擇；這也是電信技術(shù)**的必然產(chǎn)物，更是我國由計劃經(jīng)濟向市場經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變的要求。 </p> <p> <br /> 海南光傳輸設(shè)備SDH烽火Citrans 550F從OSI模型的觀點來看，SDH屬于其比較低層的物理層。</p><div style="width:100%;text-align: center;"><img style="max-width: 640px; max-height: 320px;" alt="湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU,烽火" src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/sztykc/637244845105136719/8556415.jpg"></div><p> SDH的缺點， </p> <p> 1，頻帶利用率低。 </p> <p> 可靠性和有效性是矛盾的，增加了有效性必將降低可靠性，增加了可靠性也會相應(yīng)的使有效性降低。例如，收音機的選擇性增加，可選的電臺就增多，這樣就提高了選擇性。但是，由于這時頻帶相應(yīng)的會變窄，必然會使音質(zhì)下降，也就降低了可靠性。 </p> <p> 2，指針調(diào)整機理復(fù)雜。 </p> <p> SDH體制可以從高速信號（STM-1）中直接下低速信號（例如2Mbit/s），省去了多級復(fù)用，解復(fù)用過程，這種功能的實現(xiàn)是通過指針機理來完成的。但是，指針功能的實現(xiàn)增加了系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性。**重要的是系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生SDH的一種特有抖動—由指針調(diào)整引起的結(jié)合抖動。 </p> <p> 3，軟件的大量使用對系統(tǒng)的安全性的影響。 </p> <p> 在***無處不在的***，軟件的的大量使用，很容易受到***的破壞，加上人為操作，軟件故障，對系統(tǒng)的影響也是致命的。 </p> <p> <br /> </p><p> STM-N的幀結(jié)構(gòu)由3部分組成： </p> <p> 1、信息凈負(fù)荷（payload）。 </p> <p> 信息凈負(fù)荷位于STM-N幀中第1到第9行，第9×N+1到第270×N列，共9×261×N個字節(jié)。信息凈負(fù)荷是在STM-N幀結(jié)構(gòu)中存放將由STM-N傳送的各種用戶信息碼塊的地方。 </p> <p> 為了實時監(jiān)測貨物（打包的低速信號）在傳輸過程中是否有損壞，在將低速信號打包的過程中加入了通道開銷（POH）字節(jié)。POH作為凈負(fù)荷的一部分與信息碼塊一起裝載在STM-N這輛貨車上在SDH網(wǎng)中傳送，它負(fù)責(zé)對打包的貨物（低速信號）進(jìn)行通道性能監(jiān)視、管理和控制。 </p> <p> 2、段開銷（SOH） </p> <p> 段，相當(dāng)于一條大的傳輸通道，段開銷是為了保證信息凈負(fù)荷正常傳送所必須附加的網(wǎng)絡(luò)運行、管理和維護(hù)（OAM）字節(jié)。也就是說SOH完成對貨物整體的監(jiān)控，POH是完成對某一件特定的貨物進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，當(dāng)然，SOH和POH還有一些其他管理功能。 </p> <p> 段開銷又分為再生段開銷（RSOH）和復(fù)用段開銷（MSOH），可分別對相應(yīng)的段層進(jìn)行監(jiān)控，二者的區(qū)別在于監(jiān)管的范圍不同。 </p> <p> 3、管理單元指針（AU-PTR） </p> <p> 管理單元指針位于STM-N幀中第4行的***到第9×N列，共9×N個字節(jié)。AU-PTR是用來指示信息凈負(fù)荷的***個字節(jié)在STM-N幀內(nèi)的準(zhǔn)確位置的指示符，以便接收端能根據(jù)這個位置指示符的值（指針值）準(zhǔn)確分離信息凈負(fù)荷。電力系統(tǒng)一旦發(fā)生故障, 如果通信不暢, 不能及時調(diào)度指揮,就會擴大***范圍。</p><div style="width:100%;text-align: center;"><img style="max-width: 640px; max-height: 320px;" alt="湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU,烽火" src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/sztykc/637244845101923829/7728521.jpg"></div><p> SDH的復(fù)用包括兩種情況： </p> <p> 1、由STM-1信號復(fù)用成STM-N信號 </p> <p> 復(fù)用的方法主要通過字節(jié)間插的同步復(fù)用方式來完成的，復(fù)用的基數(shù)是4，即4×STM-1→STM-4，4×STM-4→STM-16。在復(fù)用過程中保持幀頻不變（8000幀/秒），這就意味著高一級的STM-N信號是低一級的STM-n信號速率的4倍。 </p> <p> 在進(jìn)行字節(jié)間插復(fù)用過程中，各幀的信息凈負(fù)荷和指針字節(jié)按原值進(jìn)行字節(jié)間插復(fù)用，而STM-N的段開銷并不是由所有低階STM-N幀中的段開銷間插復(fù)用而成，而是舍棄了某些低階幀中的段開銷。 </p> <p> 2、由PDH支路信號復(fù)用成STM-N信號 </p> <p> 各種PDH支路信號復(fù)用進(jìn)STM-N幀的過程都要經(jīng)歷映射、定位、復(fù)用三個步驟。映射相當(dāng)于信號打包，定位伴隨與指針調(diào)整，復(fù)用相當(dāng)于字節(jié)間插復(fù)用。ITU-T規(guī)定了一整套完整的映射復(fù)用結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是映射復(fù)用路線，通過這些路線可將PDH的3個系列的數(shù)字信號以多種方法復(fù)用成STM-N信號。 </p> <p> 復(fù)用結(jié)構(gòu)包括了一些基本的復(fù)用單元：C－容器、VC－虛容器、TU－支路單元、TUG－支路單元組、AU－管理單元、AUG－管理單元組，這些復(fù)用單元的下標(biāo)表示與此復(fù)用單元相應(yīng)的信號級別。 </p> <p> 從一個有效負(fù)荷到STM-N的復(fù)用路線不是***的，有多條路線（也就是說有多種復(fù)用方法），8Mbit/s的PDH支路信號是無法復(fù)用成STM-N信號的。 </p> <p> <br /> 各種PDH支路信號復(fù)用進(jìn)STM-N幀的過程都要經(jīng)歷映射、定位、復(fù)用三個步驟。海南光傳輸設(shè)備SDH烽火Citrans 550F</p><p style="text-indent:25px">這種網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)錇閮删W(wǎng)元節(jié)點間提供多個傳輸路由，使網(wǎng)絡(luò)的可靠更強。湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU</p><p> 電力網(wǎng)的發(fā)展對電力系統(tǒng)**通信網(wǎng)提出了更高的要求, 電力通信要求確保電能的生產(chǎn)、輸送、分配、消費在瞬間是同時完成的。為了保證電網(wǎng)安全、經(jīng)濟地運行, 必須配置調(diào)度、保護(hù)、遠(yuǎn)程控制等系統(tǒng)。這些系統(tǒng)的所有信息傳輸都必須由通信系統(tǒng)提供通道。由此可見, 通信在電力系統(tǒng)中的作用是非常關(guān)鍵的。隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展, 電力系統(tǒng)容量急劇增加, 隨之而來的是輸電超高壓化, 接入業(yè)務(wù)多樣化。 </p> <p> 電力系統(tǒng)一旦發(fā)生故障, 如果通信不暢, 不能及時調(diào)度指揮,就會擴大***范圍, 造成大面積停電甚至系統(tǒng)瓦解,不僅經(jīng)濟損失十分慘重, 而且會給社會造成嚴(yán)重影響。因此電力系統(tǒng)的通信要有非常高的可靠性。由于SDH技術(shù)具有特有的優(yōu)勢, 采用SDH技術(shù)組網(wǎng)不僅適合現(xiàn)代通信發(fā)展的需要,而且特別適合電力系統(tǒng)通信的需要。SDH網(wǎng)是由不同類型的SDH網(wǎng)元設(shè)備, 如終端復(fù)用設(shè)備(TM )、再生器(REG)、分插復(fù)用設(shè)備(ADM )、數(shù)字交叉連接(DXC) 設(shè)備等, 通過光纜互連而成的, 由這些網(wǎng)元設(shè)備完成SDH 網(wǎng)的上下業(yè)務(wù)、交叉連接業(yè)務(wù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障自愈等傳送功能。SDH網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(網(wǎng)元) 和傳輸線路的幾何排列就構(gòu)成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的基本拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)大致有這樣幾種方式: 鏈形、星形、樹形、環(huán)形和網(wǎng)格形等。湖北SDH光傳輸設(shè)備烽火NMU</p><p style="text-indent:25px">深圳市騰云科創(chuàng)信息咨詢有限公司是一家電力設(shè)備、電子元器件、電子產(chǎn)品、建筑材料、通信設(shè)備(中興通訊及華為技術(shù)各系列產(chǎn)品板件及整套設(shè)備的銷售與安裝，設(shè)備維護(hù)及板件返修，以及各設(shè)備可配置的單板，用戶電纜，中繼電纜等)、辦公設(shè)備、五金交電、化工原料（不含危險及監(jiān)控化學(xué)品）的銷售；經(jīng)濟信息咨詢；經(jīng)營進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)。的公司，是一家集研發(fā)、設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)和銷售為一體的專業(yè)化公司。公司自創(chuàng)立以來，投身于SDH光傳輸設(shè)備，光端機，PCM接入設(shè)備，PTN OTN光傳輸設(shè)備，是通信產(chǎn)品的主力軍。騰云科創(chuàng)不斷開拓創(chuàng)新，追求出色，以技術(shù)為先導(dǎo)，以產(chǎn)品為平臺，以應(yīng)用為重點，以服務(wù)為保證，不斷為客戶創(chuàng)造更高價值，提供更優(yōu)服務(wù)。騰云科創(chuàng)創(chuàng)始人卓龍飛，始終關(guān)注客戶，創(chuàng)新科技，竭誠為客戶提供良好的服務(wù)。</p></p><br /><p>文章來源地址: http://m.cdcfah.com/cp/1225979.html</p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="nrtqnur" 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